birch

birch (angla)

Substantivo

Birch trees Betula pendula → Betulaj arboj Betula pendula

 Signifoj

[1] arbo betulo; betula; vergo; vergi

Deveno

el la mezangla birche, birk.

Elparolo

• (GenAm) enPR: bû(r)ch

1. , IFA:

• (RP) enPR: bû(r)ch

1. , IFA:

• Audio (US)

  (dosiero)

• Rimoj:

Samsencaĵoj

1. any of various trees of the genus Betula, native to countries in the Northern Hemisphere.
2. a hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture.
3. a stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment.
4. A birch-bark canoe.

Derivaĵoj

• birch beer
• birch bolete
• birch bracket
• birchlike
• birch of Jamaica
• birch partridge
• birch sap

• birch wine
• birchy
• black birch

• cherry birch
• dwarf birch

• oil of birch
• paper birch
• river birch
• silver birch
• sweet birch

• yellow birch

Tradukoj

 arbo

Ŝablono:trreq Ainu: タッニ → ain Albanian: mështekër → sq Arabic: f → ar Armenian: կեչի → hy Bashkir: ҡайын → ba Belarusian: f → be Bulgarian: бреза f (bg) Catalan: m → ca Ŝablono:trreq Chinese: Mandarin: 樺木 (cmn), 桦木 → cmn, 樺 (cmn), 桦 (cmn) Czech: bříza f (cs) Danish: birk → da Dutch: berk m (nl) Esperanto: betulo → eo Estonian: kask (et), kõiv (et) Finnish: koivu (fi), koivupuu → fi French: bouleau m (fr) Galician: bidueiro m (gl) Georgian: როზგი → ka German: Birke f (de) Greenlandic: orpik → kl Hebrew: m → he Hungarian: nyír (hu) Icelandic: björk f (is), birki n (is), birkitré n (is) Italian: betulla f (it) Japanese: カバノキ → ja Korean: 자작나무 (ko), 박달나무 (ko) Latgalian: m → ltg Latin: f → la Latvian: bērzs m (lv) Lithuanian: beržas m (lt) Macedonian: f → mk

Manx: m → gv Navajo: kʼishchííʼ → nv, naʼazhǫǫsh → nv Norwegian: Bokmål: bjørk m (nb), bjerk m (nb) Nynorsk: bjørk f (nn) Occitan: beç (oc) Old Church Slavonic: Cyrillic: f → sh Old East Slavic: f → orv[[Kategorio:Tradukoj (Ŝablono:orv)]], f → orv[[Kategorio:Tradukoj (Ŝablono:orv)]] Ossetian: бӕрз → os Persian: توس (fa), غان (fa) Polabian: f → pox Polish: brzoza (pl) Portuguese: f → pt Romanian: mesteacăn (ro) Romansch: m → rm Russian: берёза f (ru) Scots: birk → sco Scottish Gaelic: f → gd Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: f → sh Roman: breza f (sh) Slovak: f → sk Slovene: breza f (sl) Slovincian: f → zlw-slv[[Kategorio:Tradukoj (Ŝablono:zlw-slv)]] Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: f → dsb Upper Sorbian: f → hsb Hispana: abedul m (es); I. birch [bɜ:tʃ, American English bɜ:rtʃ] 1. birch (tree): birch abedul m 2. birch no pl (for punishment): birch palo m II. birch [bɜ:tʃ, American English bɜ:rtʃ] VERB vt birch castigar con el palo silver birch NOUN silver birch abedul m (plateado) Swahili: mbetula → sw Swedish: björk (sv) Taos: tų́łęną → twf Turkish: huş (tr) Ukrainian: береза f (uk) Vietnamese: bạch dương ccây (vi)

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 wood

Danish: birk → da Finnish: koivu (fi), koivupuu → fi Icelandic: birki n (is) Norwegian: Bokmål: bjerk m (nb), bjørk m (nb) Nynorsk: bjørk f (nn)

Russian: берёза f (ru) Spanish: abedul m (es) Swahili: ubao wa mbetula → sw

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 punishment device

Esperanto: vergo (eo) Finnish: vitsa (fi), koivuvitsa → fi French: badine f (fr), baguette f (fr)

Polish: rózga f (pl) Russian: розга f (ru), прут m (ru)

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Verb

birch (3a persono ununombro simpla as-tempo birches, as-tempa participo birching, simpla as-tempo kaj pasinta participo birched)

1. to punish with a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.
2. to punish as though one were using a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.

Translations

 to punish with a birch

Esperanto: vergi → eo Finnish: piiskata (fi) French: verger (fr)

Latvian: pērt → lv, sukāt → lv Russian: сечь розгами → ru

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 to punish as if one were using a birch

Esperanto: vergado → eo Finnish: piiskata (fi), raipata → fi

Latvian: pērt → lv, sukāt → lv

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Derived terms

• birchen
• birch wood

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birch