Translingual [ edit ]
Han character [ edit ]
窟 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴 +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十金尸山山 (JCSUU ), four-corner 30272 , composition ⿱穴 屈 )
References [ edit ]
Kangxi Dictionary: page 866 , character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25552
Dae Jaweon: page 1294, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2734, character 14
Unihan data for U+7A9F
Chinese [ edit ]
Glyph origin [ edit ]
Old Chinese
聉
*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅
*kljods
祟
*sqʰluds
出
*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁
*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪
*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀
*ŋr'uːd
袦
*ŋr'oːd
咄
*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮
*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙
*kljod
炪
*kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘
*ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯
*l'uːd
啒
*kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈
*kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟
*kʰluːd
泏
*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀
*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐
*kʰluːd
窋
*ʔl'ud
絀
*ʔl'ud
黜
*l̥ʰud
屈
*klud, *kʰlud
趉
*klud
鶌
*klud
詘
*kʰlud
倔
*ɡlud
崛
*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *kʰluːd ): semantic 穴 ( “ hole; cave ” ) + phonetic 屈 ( OC *klud, *kʰlud) .
Etymology [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Note :
Meixian:
kiud5 - literary;
fud5 - vernacular.
Eastern Min
Southern Min
Note :
kug4 - literary;
kuh4/uh4 - vernacular.
Wu
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
窟
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
kū
Middle Chinese
‹ khwot ›
Old Chinese
/*[kʰ]ˁut/
English
cave, hole
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
窟
Reading #
1/1
No.
1565
Phonetic component
出
Rime group
物
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
窟
Old Chinese
/*kʰluːd/
Definitions [ edit ]
窟
hole ; cave
石窟 ― shíkū ― rock cave
狡兔三窟 ― jiǎotùsānkū ― a crafty person has more than one hideout (literally, “a crafty rabbit has three burrows”)
( obsolete ) house made of earth
a place where a certain kind of people or things gather
魔窟 ― mókū ― place occupied by sinister forces
貧民窟 / 贫民窟 ― pínmínkū ― slum
Compounds [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
Japanese [ edit ]
窟
(common “Jōyō” kanji )
hole , cave
Readings [ edit ]
Definitions [ edit ]
For pronunciation and definitions of 窟 – see the following entry.
(This term, 窟 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Etymology [ edit ]
From Middle Chinese 窟 (MC khwot ).
Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun , 1448
코ᇙ〮 (Yale : khwólq )
Middle Korean
Text
Eumhun
Gloss (hun )
Reading
Hunmong Jahoe , 1527[2]
구무 (Yale : kwùmwù )
굴〮 (Yale : kwúl )
Pronunciation [ edit ]
(SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : [ku(ː)ɭ] Phonetic hangul: [굴 (ː) ] Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Wikisource
窟 (eumhun 굴 굴 ( gul gul ) )
Hanja form? of 굴 ( “ cave ; hole ” ) . [noun]
Compounds [ edit ]
See the Hangeul entry at 굴 ( gul ) for compounds of 窟 .
References [ edit ]
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 . [3]
Vietnamese [ edit ]
Han character [ edit ]
窟 : Hán Nôm readings: quật
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