栓

栓	U+6813, 栓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6813

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
Japan

Han character[edit]

栓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木人一土 (DOMG), four-corner 4891₄, composition ⿰木全)

References[edit]

Kangxi Dictionary: page 521, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14689
Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1202, character 2
Unihan data for U+6813

Chinese[edit]

trad.		栓
simp. ^#		栓

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (全) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
拴	sroːn, sʰlon
栓	sroːn, sron
跧	ʔsroːn, ʔsron, *ʔslun
痊	*sʰlon
詮	*sʰlon
荃	*sʰlon
銓	*sʰlon
筌	*sʰlon
輇	sʰlon, djon
硂	*sʰlon
佺	*sʰlon
駩	*sʰlon
絟	sʰlon, sʰlod
恮	sʰlon, ʔsron
峑	*sʰlon
全	*zlon
仝	zlon, doːŋ
牷	*zlon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sroːn, *sron) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon) – a wooden peg.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuān (shuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): soan / sng / suiⁿ / chhng / chhoan

(Teochew, Peng'im): cuêng⁵ / cuang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuan
  - Wade–Giles: shuan¹
  - Yale: shwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuan
  - Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹
  - Yale: sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
  - Tâi-lô: suan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
  - Tâi-lô: sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: suinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng
  - Tâi-lô: tshng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhngf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoan
  - Tâi-lô: tshuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

Note:

soan - literary;
sng/suiⁿ - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: cuêng⁵ / cuang⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuêng / tshuâng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰueŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

Note: cuêng5 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: srjwen

Rime
Character	栓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	山員切
Baxter	srjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃʷᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂwian/
Li Rong	/ʃjuɛn/
Wang Li	/ʃĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sroːn/, /*sron/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栓	栓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10703	10723
Phonetic component	全	全
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𣠯	栓
Old Chinese	/*sroːn/	/*sron/
Notes	𣟴（閂）後起字

Definitions[edit]

栓

wooden peg, post or stick

Compounds[edit]

救火栓
木栓 (mùshuān)
栓劑／栓剂 (shuānjì)
栓塞 (shuānsè)
栓子 (shuānzi)
栓皮 (shuānpí)
栓皮櫟／栓皮栎
槍栓／枪栓 (qiāngshuān)
水栓 (shuǐshuān)
消火栓 (xiāohuǒshuān)
消防栓 (xiāofángshuān)
腦栓塞／脑栓塞 (nǎoshuānsè)
腦血栓／脑血栓
螺栓 (luóshuān)
血栓 (xuèshuān)
門栓／门栓 (ménshuān)
音栓

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai	栓
Kyūjitai ^[1]	栓󠄁 栓+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	栓󠄃 栓+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

栓

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Go-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)

Compounds[edit]

コルク栓(せん) (koruku sen): cork (bottle stopper)
消火栓(しょうかせん) (shōkasen): (firefighting) fire hydrant

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
栓
せん Grade: S
on’yomi

栓 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation[edit]

(Tokyo) せん [séꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [sẽ̞ɴ]

Noun[edit]

栓(せん) • (sen)

stopper; cork; bung; plug
栓(せん)抜(ぬ)き
sennuki
corkscrew; bottle opener

References[edit]

^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1123 (paper), page 612 (digital)
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

栓 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

栓: Hán Nôm readings: thoen, thuyên, xuyên, thoan

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1123 (paper), page 612 (digital)

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-3] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

栓

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

References[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

Navigation menu

栓

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

References[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

Navigation menu

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