柵

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See also: 栅 and 棚
柵 U+67F5, 柵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67F5
← 柴
[U+67F4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 柶 →
[U+67F6]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

柵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月廿 (DBT), four-corner 47940, composition ⿰木冊)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1187, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+67F5

Chinese[edit]

trad. 柵
simp. 栅
alternative forms 𣑭

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (删) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
珊 *slaːn
跚 *slaːn
姗 *slaːn
删 *sraːn
栅 *sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns
Historical forms of the character 冊
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Oracle bone script

j04541

j04542

j04543

j04544

j04545

j04546

j04547

j04548

j04549

j04550

Bronze inscriptions

b02679

b02680

b02681

b02682

b02683

b02684

b02685

b02686

b02687

b02688

b02689

b02690

b02691

b02692

b02693

b02694

b02695

b02696

b02697

b02698

b02699

b02700

b02701

b02702

b02703

b02704

b02705

b02706

b02707

b02708

b02709

b02710

b02711

b02712

b02713

b02714

b02715

b02716

b02717

b02718

b02719

b02720

b02721

b02722

b02723

b02724

b02725

b02726

b02727

b02728

b02729

b02730

b02731

b02732

b02733

b02734

Transcribed ancient scripts

L38181

L38182

L38183

L27838

L27839

L27841

L27842

L27843

L27844

L27845

L27846

L27847

L27848

L27849

L27850

L27851

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (冊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
栅 *sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns
冊 *sʰreːɡ
笧 *sʰreːɡ

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
Note:
  • chheh - vernacular;
  • chhek - literary.
    Rime
    Character 柵 柵 柵
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Initial (聲) 生 (21) 初 (19) 初 (19)
    Final (韻) 刪 (69) 庚 (115) 耕 (119)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Open
    Division (等) II III II
    Fanqie 所晏切 測戟切 楚革切
    Baxter sraenH tsrhjaek tsrheak
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʃˠanH/ /t͡ʃʰˠiæk̚/ /t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʃᵚanH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚiak̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʃɐnH/ /t͡ʃʰiak̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʂaɨnH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiajk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʃanH/ /t͡ʃʰiɐk̚/ /t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʃanH/ /t͡ʃʰĭɐk̚/ /t͡ʃʰæk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ʂanH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shàn chi che
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		saan3 cik1 cak1

    Definitions[edit]

    柵

    1. fence; railing; palisade

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    柵

    1. Only used in 柵極／栅极 and 光柵／光栅 (guāngshān).

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    柵

    1. Only used in 上柵／上栅 and 下柵／下栅, place names in Zhongshan, Guangdong.

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    柵

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. fence, stockade
    2. fort
    3. weir

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    柵
    さく
    Grade: S
    kan’on

    From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek).

    Compare modern Cantonese 柵／栅 (caak3).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    柵(さく) • (saku) 

    1. a fence
      Synonym: 垣 (kaki)
    2. (by extension) a wooden fort
      Synonym: 塞, 砦 (toride)
    3. a weir
    Derived terms[edit]
    Derived terms

    Proper noun[edit]

    柵(さく) • (Saku) 

    1. a surname

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    柵
    しがらみ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    ⟨siɡarami1⟩ → /siɡaramʲi/ → /ɕiɡarami/

    The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”).[2]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    柵(しがらみ) • (shigarami) 

    1. a weir
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 197:
        明日香(あすか)川(がは)四我良美(しがらみ)渡(わた)之(し)塞益(せかませ)者(ば)進(ながる)留(る)水(みづ)母(も)能杼尓賀(のどにか)有(あら)萬思(まし) [Man'yōgana]
        明日香(あすか)川(がは)しがらみ渡(わた)し塞(せ)かませば流(なが)るる水(みづ)ものどにかあらまし [Modern spelling]
        Asuka-gawa shigarami watashi sekamaseba nagaruru mizu mo nodo ni ka aramashi
        Asuka River―if one were to fence the stream, blocking it with weirs, surely the rushing water would lie calm within its banks.[3]
      • 905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 303; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 32)
        山川(やまがは)に風(かぜ)のかけたるしがらみは流(なが)れもあへぬ紅葉(もみぢ)なりけり
        yamagawa ni kaze no kaketaru shigarami wa nagare mo aenu momiji narikeri
        the autumn leaves are unable to resist the current flowing past the weir built by the wind in the deep mountain river.[4]
    2. (by extension) an obstacle
    Derived terms[edit]
    Derived terms

    Proper noun[edit]

    柵(しがらみ) • (Shigarami) 

    1. a surname

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    柵
    き
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    ⟨ki2⟩ → */kʷɨ/ → /ki/

    From Old Japanese.

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    柵(き) • (ki) 

    1. a fortress
      Synonyms: 城 (shiro), 砦 (toride)
    Derived terms[edit]

    Etymology 4[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    柵
    くえ
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    ⟨kupe1⟩ → */kupʲe/ → /kufe/ → /kuwe/ → /kue/

    From Old Japanese.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    柵(くえ) • (kue) ←くへ (kufe)?

    1. (obsolete) a fence
      Synonym: 崩垣 (kuegaki)
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3537:
        , text here
        久敝(くへ)胡之尓(こしに)武藝波武古宇馬能(むぎはむこうまの)波都々々尓(はつはつに)安比見之兒良之(あひみしこらし)安夜尓可奈思母(あやにかなしも) [Man'yōgana]
        くへ越(こ)しに麦(むぎ)食(は)む小(こ)馬(うま)のはつはつに相(あひ)見(み)し子(こ)らしあやに愛(かな)しも [Modern spelling]
        kuekoshi ni mugi hamu kouma no hatsuhatsu ni aimishi korashi aya ni kanashi mo
        Like a horse going over a fence and eating wheat, I barely see her; how lovely she is.
    2. the exit and entrance of a port
    Derived terms[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    3. ^ Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 217
    4. ^ Laurel Rasplica Rodd, Mary Catherine Henkenius (1996) Kokinshū: A Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern, reprint edition, Cheng & Tsui, →ISBN, page 134

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (chóyk) (Yale: chóyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    柵 (eumhun 울타리 책 (ultari chaek))

    1. Hanja form? of 책 (“fence”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    柵: Hán Nôm readings: sách

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References[edit]

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=柵&oldid=78638857"