杉
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See also: 衫
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
杉 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹竹 (DHHH), four-corner 42922, composition ⿰木彡)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14452
- Dae Jaweon: page 895, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1161, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6749
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
杉 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 檆 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
杉
- fir (various species of conifers)
- 杉木 ― shānmù ― Cunninghamia lanceolata (China fir)
- 冷杉 ― lěngshān ― Abies (firs)
- 南洋杉 ― nányángshān ― Araucaria cunninghamii (hoop pine)
- Used in transliterations.
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
杉
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)
- Kan-on: さん (san)←さん (san, historical)←さむ (samu, ancient)
- Kun: すぎ (sugi, 杉, Jōyō)
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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杉 |
すぎ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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椙 |
From Old Japanese 杉 (sugi2), which Miyake (1997) (apud Schuessler, 2007) associates with Old Chinese 松 (OC *sɢloŋ). Ultimately comes from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *sunkOy.[1]
First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as スギ.
Descendants[edit]
- → English: sugi
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
杉 |
すぎ Grade: S (ateji) |
kun’yomi |
Suffix[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Schuessler, Axel (2007). An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. University of Hawaii Press. p. 479
- ^ “杉・椙”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
杉 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)
- (삼나무): Japanese cedar (cryptomeria)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
杉: Hán Nôm readings: sam, trinh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading さむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すぎ
- Japanese terms spelled with 杉 read as すぎ
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