填

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See also: 塡

填 U+586B, 填
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-586B
← 塪
[U+586A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 塬 →
[U+586C]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

填 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土十月金 (GJBC), four-corner 41181, composition ⿰土真)

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 236, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 470, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+586B

Chinese[edit]

trad. 填/塡
simp. 填
2nd round simp. 𰉰
alternative forms 𡒆
𥧑 ancient
窴 ancient

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
寘 *tjels
䡩 *kʰriːn
黰 *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ
顛 *tiːn, *tʰiːns
滇 *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn
齻 *tiːn
槙 *tiːn, *tjinʔ
瘨 *tiːn
傎 *tiːn
蹎 *tiːn
厧 *tiːn
巔 *tiːn
癲 *tiːn
瑱 *tʰiːns, *tins
填 *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins
窴 *diːn, *diːns
闐 *diːn, *diːns
磌 *diːn, *tjin
鷏 *diːn
嗔 *diːn, *tʰjin
搷 *diːn
鎮 *tin, *tins
縝 *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真 *ʔljin
禛 *tjin
稹 *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ
蒖 *tjin
鬒 *ʔljinʔ
瞋 *tʰjin
謓 *tʰjin
慎 *djins

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • tiân/tiān/thiām - literary;
  • thūn/tēng - vernacular.
Note:
  • tiang5 - Shantou;
  • tiêng5 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 填 填 填 填
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 定 (7) 知 (9) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 眞 (44) 先 (85) 眞 (44) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) III IV III IV
Fanqie 陟鄰切 徒年切 陟刃切 堂練切
Baxter trin den trinH denH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠiɪn/ /den/ /ʈˠiɪnH/ /denH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈᵚin/ /den/ /ʈᵚinH/ /denH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶien/ /dɛn/ /ȶienH/ /dɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈjin/ /dɛn/ /ʈjinH/ /dɛnH/
Li
Rong 		/ȶjĕn/ /den/ /ȶjĕnH/ /denH/
Wang
Li 		/ȶǐĕn/ /dien/ /ȶǐĕnH/ /dienH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯ĕn/ /dʱien/ /ȶi̯ĕnH/ /dʱienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhēn tián zhèn diàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zan1 tin4 zan3 din6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 填
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tián
Middle
Chinese 		‹ den ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]ˁi[n]/
English obstruct; embankment

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 填 填 填 填
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 17051 17060 17063 17066
Phonetic
component 		眞 眞 眞 眞
Rime
group 		眞 眞 眞 眞
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		田 電 珍 鎭
Old
Chinese 		/*diːn/ /*diːns/ /*tin/ /*tins/
Notes 眞轉註字 眞轉註字

Definitions[edit]

填

  1. to fill (a space); to fill up
  2. to fill (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.); to fill in; to make up (a deficiency, shortcoming, etc.)
    填補／填补  ―  tiánbǔ  ―  to fill
  3. to fill in (words or numbers into a form or sheet of paper)
    填表  ―  tiánbiǎo  ―  to fill in a form
  4. (archaic) sound of drum beating
    填然  ―  tiánrán  ―  with a flourish or a bang

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

填

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Alternative form of 塡 (“to fill in; to fill up”)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

Despite being part of the JIS X 0208 standard character set, this character was not included in the 2010 Jōyō kanji reform in favor of 塡.

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

填 • (jeon, jin) (hangeul 전, 진, revised jeon, jin, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, chin)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

填: Hán Nôm readings: điền, đền, đẩn, thiềm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

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