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See also:
U+5507, 唇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5507

[U+5506]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5508]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 30, +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女口 (MVR), four-corner 71603, composition )

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3697
  • Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 627, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5507

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tjɯn, *ɦljun): phonetic (OC *djɯn) + semantic (mouth).

Etymology 1[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“lip; lip-shaped thing; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 2[edit]

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Pronunciation 1[edit]



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕin/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cin/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiĕn/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 1361
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjɯn/
Notes
Definitions[edit]

  1. terrified

Pronunciation 2[edit]


Definitions[edit]

  1. sound of fear; trembling

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. lip

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
くちびる
Grade: S
kun’yomi

The くち (kuchi) element is (mouth); several dictionaries, such as Kōjien[1] gloss the meaning of this overall term as 口縁 (kuchiberi), consisting of (kuchi, mouth) +‎ (heri, edge). Therefore the current pronunciation kuchibiru may be a shift from an earlier kuchiberi. The h of heri now becomes a b in an instance of rendaku, but may not have in older Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(くちびる) (kuchibiru

  1. lips
    • 唇口 上音眞, 訓久知比流
      Lips. The Chinese pronunciation above is like shin; the Japanese reading is kuchibiru < kutibi1ru.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998) 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(jin) (hangeul , revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(すばー) (subā

  1. lip
  2. tongue

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(しばー) (shibā

  1. lip
  2. tongue

References[edit]

  • しばー” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Miyako[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(すば) (suba

  1. lip

References[edit]

  • すば【唇】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Okinawan[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
しば
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(しば) (shibaすぃば (siba)?

  1. tongue

Suffix[edit]

(しば) (-shibaすぃば (siba)?

  1. lip; pertaining to the lips
    (しちゃ)(しば)
    shichashiba
    lower lip

References[edit]

  • しば” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Toku-No-Shima[edit]

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Kanji[edit]

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(すぃびゃ) (sibya

  1. lip
  2. tongue

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: thần, chấn, thuấn, chuấn, chuần, truần, truấn, suấn, suần, sươn, sun, chúm, chún

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(しぃば) (sïba

  1. lip
  2. tongue