籠

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See also: 笼 and 篭
籠 U+7C60, 籠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C60
← 籟
[U+7C5F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 籡 →
[U+7C61]
籠 U+F944, 籠
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F944
← 弄
[U+F943] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 聾 →
[U+F945]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 籠
Shinjitai
(extended) 		篭
Simplified 笼

Han character[edit]

籠 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜月心 (HYBP), four-corner 88211, composition ⿱𥫗龍)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 904, character 45
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26752
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1329, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3031, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7C60

Chinese[edit]

trad. 籠
simp. 笼
alternative forms 篭

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
驡 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐 *broːŋ
瀧 *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅 *roːŋ
朧 *roːŋ, *roŋs
龓 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾 *roːŋ
礱 *roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨 *roːŋ
蘢 *roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳 *roːŋ
襱 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏 *roːŋ
曨 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗 *roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪 *roːŋ
巃 *roːŋʔ
竉 *roːŋʔ
攏 *roːŋʔ
儱 *roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍 *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘 *roŋ, *roŋs
隴 *roŋʔ
壠 *roŋʔ
壟 *roŋʔ
寵 *r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏 *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ) : semantic 𥫗 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

Etymology[edit]

Attested somewhat late, in Warring States period's texts.

A Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • lè̤ng - vernacular;
  • lùng - literary.
Note:
  • láng, lâng - vernacular;
  • lông, lóng - literary.
Note:
  • lang5 - vernacular;
  • long5 - literary;
  • lêng5 - used in 籠床.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 籠
Mandarin Beijing /luŋ³⁵/
Harbin /luŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /luŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /luŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /ləŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /luŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /luŋ²⁴/ 蒸～
/luŋ⁵³/ ～子
Xining /luə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /luŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /lũn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /luŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /noŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /noŋ³¹/
Guiyang /noŋ²¹/
Kunming /loŋ⁵³/
Nanjing /loŋ²⁴/
Hefei /ləŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /luəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /luŋ¹³/
Hohhot /lũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /loŋ²³/
Suzhou /loŋ¹³/
Hangzhou /loŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /loŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /lʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /lan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /loŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /nən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /luŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /luŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /luŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /loŋ²¹/
Nanning /luŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /luŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lɔŋ³⁵/
/laŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /løyŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /lɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /laŋ⁵⁵/
/leŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /loŋ³³/
/laŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 籠
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧紅切
Baxter luwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/luŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ləwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/luŋ/
Wang
Li 		/luŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/luŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 籠
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lóng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ luwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k.rˁoŋ/
English cage, coop

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 籠
Reading # 1/3
No. 8412
Phonetic
component 		龍
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		籠
Old
Chinese 		/*roːŋ/

Definitions[edit]

籠

  1. bamboo-made implement for holding soil
  2. bamboo-made cage (for animals); coop
  3. bamboo container, holder, hoop, basket, steamer (for buns, dumplings, etc.)
Descendants[edit]
Sino-Xenic (籠):
  • → Korean: 농(籠) (nong), 롱(籠) (rong)

Others:

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 籠
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力鍾切
Baxter ljowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/luawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/lioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/lĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 籠
Reading # 3/3
No. 8439
Phonetic
component 		龍
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		龍
Old
Chinese 		/*roŋ/

Definitions[edit]

籠

  1. (～竹) A kind of bamboo produced in the Lingnan region of China.

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Note: also written as 槓／杠.
Note:
  • lē̤ng - vernacular;
  • lūng - literary.
Note:
  • láng - vernacular;
  • lóng - literary.
Note:
  • lang2 - vernacular;
  • long2 - literary.
Rime
Character 籠
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 力董切
Baxter luwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/luŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ləwŋX/
Li
Rong 		/luŋX/
Wang
Li 		/luŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/luŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lung5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 籠
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lǒng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ luwngX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k.rˁoŋʔ/
English basket; cage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 籠
Reading # 2/3
No. 8431
Phonetic
component 		龍
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		曨
Old
Chinese 		/*roːŋʔ/

Definitions[edit]

籠

  1. to cover (all); to encompass; to include
  2. to shroud; to envelop; to enshroud
  3. to hide (one's hands, e.g. in the sleeves)
  4. to twine; to wind; to tie up
  5. to light (a fire); to kindle
  6. large bamboo box; trunk
  7. (Cantonese) large box; trunk
    樟木籠／樟木笼 [Cantonese]  ―  zoeng1 muk6 lung2 [Jyutping]  ―  camphor box
  8. (Cantonese) interior (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    內籠／内笼 [Cantonese]  ―  noi6 lung2 [Jyutping]  ―  interior
  9. (Cantonese) Classifier for 嘢 (je5), used in combination to describe negative matters caused by or associated with someone.
  10. (Shanghainese, slang) a hundred of a currency designation
    Synonym: 龍／龙
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 箱子 (“box”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 箱子
Mandarin Beijing 箱子
Taiwan 箱子
Jinan 箱子
Xi'an 箱子
Wuhan 箱子
Chengdu 箱子
Guilin 箱子
Yangzhou 箱子
Hefei 箱子
Cantonese Guangzhou 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠
Hong Kong 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠 dated
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 箱, 槓
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 箱
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 箱仔
Yangjiang 箱, 喼 handheld, 籠
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 箱
Beihai 箱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 箱
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 箱
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 箱
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 箱
Móng Cái 箱, 匣
Gan Nanchang 箱子
Hakka Meixian 箱仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 箱仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 箱仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 箱仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 箱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 箱仔, 箱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 箱
Hong Kong 箱
Jin Taiyuan 箱子
Northern Min Jian'ou 箱
Eastern Min Fuzhou 箱箱, 箱
Southern Min Xiamen 箱仔, 箱
Chaozhou 箱
Bangkok (Teochew) 箱
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 箱
Hat Yai (Teochew) 箱
Wu Shanghai 箱子
Suzhou 箱子
Ningbo 箱子
Wenzhou 箱
Xiang Changsha 箱子, 籠子
Xiangxiang 箱子
Shuangfeng 箱子, 箱, 籠子

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended)

篭

Kyūjitai

籠
籠

(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 篭)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
籠
かご
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Appears to be derived from a compound of an uncertain element ka and 籠 (ko) below, with ko changing to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

籠(かご) • (kago) 

  1. a cage
  2. a basket
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms

Proper noun[edit]

籠(かご) • (Kago) 

  1. a surname

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
籠
こ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

⟨ko1⟩ → /kʷo/ → /ko/

From Old Japanese.

Noun[edit]

籠(こ) • (ko) 

  1. a basket, especially one made of bamboo
  2. Short for 伏籠 (fusego): a clothes airer, or chicken coop
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
籠
ろう
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 籠 (MC luwng) and 籠 (MC luwngX).

Noun[edit]

籠(ろう) • (rō) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 牢 (rō): a jail, prison; a cage; food (usually meat) used in offerings

Affix[edit]

籠(ろう) • (rō) 

  1. basket
  2. bring in
  3. seclude oneself
Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 籠 (MC luwng|luwngX). Recorded as Middle Korean 로ᇰ〯 (lwǒng) (Yale: lwǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

籠 (eumhun 대바구니 롱 (daebaguni rong), South Korea 대바구니 농 (daebaguni nong))

  1. Hanja form? of 롱/농 (“basket”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Old Japanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

籠 (ko1) (kana こ)

  1. a basket, especially one made of bamboo
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 1:
      [1]
      籠毛与美籠母乳布久思毛與美夫君志持...
      ko1 mo yo2 mi1-ko1 moti pukusi mo yo2 mi1-bukusi moti...
      Girl with your basket, with your pretty basket, with your shovel, with your pretty shovel...[2]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Japanese: 籠 (こ, ko)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1999, →ISBN.
  2. ^ Bjarke Frellesvig (2010) A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 20

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

籠: Hán Nôm readings: lồng, lung, ruồng, luông, luồng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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