柵
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
柵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月廿 (DBT), four-corner 47940, composition ⿰木冊)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14665
- Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1187, character 1
- Unihan data for U+67F5
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 柵 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 栅 | |
alternative forms | 𣑭 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 冊 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
柵
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
柵
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
柵
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
柵
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しゃく (shaku); せん (sen)
- Kan-on: さく (saku, Jōyō); さん (san)
- Kun: しがらみ (shigarami, 柵); しがらむ (shigaramu, 柵む); とりで (toride, 柵); やらい (yarai, 柵)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
柵 |
さく Grade: S |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek).
Compare modern Cantonese 柵/栅 (caak3).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
柵 |
しがらみ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
⟨siɡarami1⟩ → /siɡaramʲi/ → /ɕiɡarami/
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”).[2]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a weir
-
- 明日香川四我良美渡之塞益者進留水母能杼尓賀有萬思 [Man'yōgana]
- 明日香川しがらみ渡し塞かませば流るる水ものどにかあらまし [Modern spelling]
- Asuka-gawa shigarami watashi sekamaseba nagaruru mizu mo nodo ni ka aramashi
- Asuka River―if one were to fence the stream, blocking it with weirs, surely the rushing water would lie calm within its banks.[3]
- 905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 303; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 32)
-
- (by extension) an obstacle
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
柵 |
き Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
⟨ki2⟩ → */kʷɨ/ → /ki/
From Old Japanese.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 柵戸 (kinohe), 柵戸 (kihe)
- 雄勝の柵 (Okachi no Ki)
- 金沢の柵 (Kanezawa no Ki)
- 渟足柵 (Nutari no Ki)
Etymology 4[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
柵 |
くえ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
⟨kupe1⟩ → */kupʲe/ → /kufe/ → /kuwe/ → /kue/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (obsolete) a fence
- Synonym: 崩垣 (kuegaki)
- , text here
- 久敝胡之尓武藝波武古宇馬能波都々々尓安比見之兒良之安夜尓可奈思母 [Man'yōgana]
- くへ越しに麦食む小馬のはつはつに相見し子らしあやに愛しも [Modern spelling]
- kuekoshi ni mugi hamu kouma no hatsuhatsu ni aimishi korashi aya ni kanashi mo
- Like a horse going over a fence and eating wheat, I barely see her; how lovely she is.
- the exit and entrance of a port
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 217
- ^ Laurel Rasplica Rodd, Mary Catherine Henkenius (1996) Kokinshū: A Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern, reprint edition, Cheng & Tsui, →ISBN, page 134
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (chóyk) (Yale: chóyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰɛk̚] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [책/첵]
Hanja[edit]
柵 (eumhun 울타리 책 (ultari chaek))
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しがらみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しがら-む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とりで
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やらい
- Japanese terms spelled with 柵 read as さく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 柵
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 柵 read as しがらみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 柵 read as き
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms spelled with 柵 read as くえ
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean Han characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters