斑

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斑 U+6591, 斑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6591
← 斐
[U+6590] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斒 →
[U+6592]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

斑 (Kangxi radical 67, 文+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜大土 (MGYKG), four-corner 11114, composition ⿲𤣩文王 or ⿴玨文)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 477, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13470
  • Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1123, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6591

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 斑
alternative forms 辬
班
䃑

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (班) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
班 *praːn
斑 *praːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 玨 (“jade”) + 文 (“stripe”).

Etymology 1[edit]

Either the same etymon as 班 (OC *praːn) or related to 駁 (OC *praːwɢ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • bang1 - literary;
  • boin1 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 斑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 布還切
Baxter paen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠan/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/paɨn/
Li
Rong 		/pan/
Wang
Li 		/pan/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		baan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 斑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pæn ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁran/
English variegated

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 斑
Reading # 1/1
No. 225
Phonetic
component 		班
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		班
Old
Chinese 		/*praːn/

Definitions[edit]

斑

  1. spot; stripe
  2. spotted; striped; mottled
    斑馬／斑马  ―  bānmǎ  ―  zebra (literally, “striped horse”)
  3. (literary, of hair) grey
  4. (obsolete) to cut; to split
  5. (Cantonese) grouper (Classifier: 條／条 c)
    粟米斑腩飯／粟米斑腩饭 [Cantonese]  ―  suk1 mai5 baan1 naam5 faan6 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  6. a surname: Ban

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see 癍 (“abnormal pigmentary deposits on the skin; flecks”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 癍).
Notes:

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

斑

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. spot
  2. blemish
  3. speck
  4. patches

Readings[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
斑
まだら
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see the following entry.
【まだら】
[adjective] variegated
[noun] being variegated
Alternative spellings
駁, 駮
(This term, 斑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
斑
むら
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see the following entry.
【むらムラ】
[noun] 斑: a design like marble or spots
[noun] (by extension) having variation or fluctuation
(This term, 斑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
斑
ふ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 斑 – see the following entry: ふ

(The following entry is uncreated: ふ.)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

斑 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

斑: Hán Nôm readings: ban

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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