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See also: and
U+5F59, 彙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F59

[U+5F58]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5F5A]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 58, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女一月田木 (VMBWD), four-corner 27904, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 362, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9936
  • Dae Jaweon: page 681, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 962, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5F59

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp. *
alternative forms

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɢruds) : semantic + abbreviated phonetic (OC *ɢuds).

Etymology[edit]

hedgehog
Its graph is also used to (huì, “category, class”), which is perhaps a variant of (lèi) without the latter's l- initial. Also note (huì, “hedgehog”)'s Cantonese pronunciation leoi6.(Bodman, 1980; Schuessler, 2007)
Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Mizo kuh (porcupine's quill, porcupine) and Mizo sakuh (porcupine). In Tibeto-Burman cognates *k- is seemingly a prefix.(Schuessler, 2007)
category, class
If (OC *wəs) were related to (OC *rus), it may be a form whose initial *r- had been treated as a prefix and dropped.

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • wui6 - most common pronunciation;
  • leoi6 - semantic (original character is ).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xuei⁵¹/
Harbin /xuei⁵³/
Tianjin /xuei⁵³/
Jinan /xuei²¹/
Qingdao /xue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuei³¹²/
Xi'an /xuei⁴⁴/
Xining /xuɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /xuei¹³/
Lanzhou /xuei¹³/
Ürümqi /xuei²¹³/
Wuhan /xuei³⁵/
Chengdu /xuei¹³/
Guiyang /xuei²¹³/
Kunming /xuei²¹²/
Nanjing /xuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /xue⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuæ³⁵/
Hohhot /xuei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦui¹³/
Wenzhou /vai²²/
Hui Shexian /xuɛ²²/
Tunxi /xuə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fei⁵⁵/
/fei¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɸəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fɨi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fi⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /wui²²/
Nanning /wui²²/
Hong Kong /wui²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hue²²/
/lue²²/ ~音妙悟
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huɔi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xo⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hue³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hui³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (35)
Final () (21)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter hjw+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷɨiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuəiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦujH/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuəiH/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwəiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/we̯iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wai6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5491
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢruds/

Definitions[edit]

  1. Alternative form of (wèi, hedgehog)
    [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: Erya, 5th – 2nd century BCE
    Huì máo cì [Pinyin]
    Hedgehogs, their hairs are pointy
  2. to gather; to assemble
  3. collection; class; category

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended)

Kyūjitai

Kanji[edit]

(common “Jōyō” kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. hedgehog
  2. collection, compilation

Readings[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
on’yomi

/wi//i/

From Middle Chinese (MC hjw+jH).

Affix[edit]

() (i (wi)?

  1. to sort and collect; collection, compilation, group
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
はりねずみ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
針鼠はりねずみ
[noun] a hedgehog
Alternative spellings
, , ハリネズミ
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.

Historical readings

The original reading is (wi) based on Middle Chinese (MC hjw+jH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 모을 (mo'eul hwi))

  1. Hanja form? of (collection).

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

This character was confused with .

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: vừng, vị, vựng, hối

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.